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Fig. 4 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 4

From: Parental investment matters for maternal and offspring immune defense in the mouthbrooding cichlid Astatotilapia burtoni

Fig. 4

Immune cell measurements of males and reproducing versus non-reproducing females: Both graphs show bars and error bars with group means and SE. Lettering denotes significant differences. Females are shown in violet (dark for control, and light for reproduction) and males are shown in green. a Proportion of adaptive to innate immune cells of the blood. b Proportion of active to resting adaptive immune cells in the head kidney

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BMC Ecology and Evolution

ISSN: 2730-7182

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