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Table 4 The observed correlation and p-values (p) for Mantel tests between geographic distance, neutral genetic distance (FST), phenotypic distance (PST – for plates or the first four Principal Components (PCs) of body shape), or genetic distance at Eda (FSTQ)

From: Contemporary ancestor? Adaptive divergence from standing genetic variation in Pacific marine threespine stickleback

Comparison

Observed correlation

p

Geography – neutral FST

−0.29

0.7

Geography – plate number PST

0.005

0.5

Geography – FSTQ

0.26

0.1

Geography – PC1 P ST

0.86

0.003

Geography – PC2 PST

0.003

0.21

Geography – PC3 PST

−0.03

0.5

Geography – PC4 PST

−0.31

0.95

Neutral FST – plate number PST

0.14

0.3

Neutral FST – FSTQ

0.14

0.2

Neutral FST – PC1 PST

−0.17

0.7

Neutral FST – PC2 PST

0.02

0.4

Neutral FST – PC3 PST

−0.3

0.9

Neutral FST – PC4 PST

−0.04

0.5

F STQ – Plate count P ST

0.9

0.002

F STQ – PC1 P ST

0.5

0.025

FSTQ – PC2 PST

0.3

0.09

FSTQ – PC3 PST

0.02

0.4

FSTQ – PC4 PST

−0.01

0.5

  1. Bold indicates significant correlations