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Table 2 Divergence time estimates for relevant nodes in Bufonidae

From: Toad radiation reveals into-India dispersal as a source of endemism in the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot

 

Dating estimates (Myr)

 

Mean ± SD

95% Interval

Mean ± SD

95% Interval

 

Analysis A

Analysis B

Stem Origin of Bufonidae

63.19 ± 9.32

[48.44, 84.57]

n.a.

n.a.

Crown Origin of Bufonidae

55.35 ± 8.26

[42.39, 74.26]

54.49 ± 7.30

[42.45, 70.97]

Stem Origin of Old World Clade

28.94 ± 4.43

[22.48, 39.50]

28.93 ± 3.94

[22.84, 38.02]

Crown Origin of Old World Clade

27.32 ± 4.21

[21.23, 37.44]

26.68 ± 3.62

[21.13, 34.98]

Stem origin of Adenominae

24.18 ± 3.79

[18.65, 33.46]

23.45 ± 3.23

[18.61, 31.02]

Crown origin of Adenominae

22.42 ± 3.59

[17.14, 31.05]

21.98 ± 3.08

[17.25, 29.12]

  1. Mean ± standard deviation (Myr) and 95% credibility intervals (Myr) are shown for two sets of calibration points used in this study (analysis A and B, see main text)