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Table 4 The eco-geographical background of populations in this study

From: Molecular evolution of dimeric α-amylase inhibitor genes in wild emmer wheat and its ecological association

No.

Population*

N

Ln

Lt

Al

Tm

Ta

Tj

Td

Tdd

Rn

Rd

Hu 14

Hu an

Dw

Sh

Th

Trd

Ev

Sz

Ma

So

Rv

Rr

Rad

1

Mt. Hermon

9

35.73

33.30

1300

11

21

3

18

6

1400

66

48

60

60

80

-

0

150

2

1

1

30

20

185

5

Qzzrin

12

35.67

32.99

350

18

26

10

16

12

530

50

43

58

58

50

-

60

155

3

5

5

39

26

189

7

Yehudiyya

5

35.70

32.93

200

19

27

11

16

12

550

47

42

58

58

50

-

100

160

3

5

5

38

25

189

8

Gamla

12

35.74

32.88

200

19

26

9

17

12

470

50

43

58

58

50

-

60

155

3

5

5

39

26

-

9

Rosh-Pinna

11

35.52

32.95

700

18

25

9

16

10

697

50

48

58

50

75

-10

35

150

3

5

1

35

22

184

11

Tabiha

22

35.53

32.90

0

24

32

15

17

10

436

45

45

57

58

60

-30

120

160

3

5

5

39

25

188

16

Mt. Gilboa

13

35.42

32.50

150

21

28

12

16

12

400

43

43

58

40

60

-30

160

165

2

3

1

34

24

189

17

Mt. Gerizim

14

35.28

32.20

800

17

23

8

15

9

700

45

45

60

42

-

10

0

155

2

3

1

38

25

186

18

Gitit

13

35.40

32.10

300

21

29

13

16

12

360

39

39

55

25

-

-25

100

170

2

3

1

38

24

195

19

Kokhav Hashahar

9

35.34

31.95

600

20

28

12

16

12

400

45

45

59

30

80

-20

25

165

2

3

1

38

22

195

23

Jaba

12

35.08

31.67

660

17

25

9

15

9

500

49

49

62

57

90

-20

30

155

2

3

1

35

21

186

24

Amirim

12

35.45

32.93

600

15

24

8

16

8

850

48

48

60

53

85

0

13

153

2

2

1

35

23

182

25

Nahef

9

35.32

32.93

275

15

24

8

15

9

670

49

49

62

57

62

10

3

155

1

2

1

33

22

181

26

Achihood

2

35.17

32.91

25

19

26

11

15

10

590

53

53

65

62

40

-5

20

148

1

2

1

30

21

180

28

Beit-Oren

16

35.03

32.73

400

17

24

11

13

8

700

59

59

69

80

41

5

0

142

1

2

1

25

19

183

29

Daliyya

8

35.06

32.59

200

19

26

12

14

11

670

57

57

67

78

50

-10

100

160

1

2

2

25

20

181

30

Bat-Shelomo

13

35.02

32.60

75

20

26

13

13

10

650

58

58

68

77

40

-10

30

150

2

2

2

24

20

182

33

Givat-Koach

13

34.92

32.03

75

20

26

12

14

12

540

50

50

64

65

42

-20

105

160

1

2

1

32

26

180

  1. Population numbers and ecological factors definitions was according to Nevo and Beiles 1989.
  2. * Populations Yehudiyya (7) and Achihood (26) do not have enough accessions to do further statistical analysis.
  3. Symbols of Variables
  4. i. Geographical: Ln = Longitude; Lt = latitude; Al = altitude
  5. ii. Temperature: Tm = mean annual temperature; Ta = mean August temperature; Tj = mean January temperature; Td = seasonal temperature difference; Tdd = day-night temperature difference; Trd = mean number of tropical days (tropical days is defined by meteorologists check internet or atlases); Sh = mean number of Sharav days, i.e., hot and dry days
  6. iii. Water availability: Rn = mean annual rainfall; Rd = mean number of rainy days; Hu-an: = mean annual humidity; Hu-14 = mean humidity at 14:00 h; Dw = mean number of dewy nights in summer; Th = Thornthwaite's moisture index (indicator of the supply of water in an area relative to the demand under prevailing climatic conditions); Ev = mean annual evaporation; Rv = mean inter-annual variability of rainfall; Rr = mean relative variability of rainfall
  7. iv. Edaphic: So = soil type: 1 = terra-rossa (t.r.); 2 = rendzina; 5 = basalt
  8. v. Biotic: Ma = marginality (A measure of the ecological distance and direction by which the mean of the species distribution differs from the mean of the global distribution): 1 = North margin, 2 = West margin, 3 = Southeast margin, 5 = central population; Sz = estimate of population size: 1 = small (from a dozen to few hundred plants), 2 = intermediate, 3 = large
  9. vi. Solar radiation: Rad = total solar radiation per year