Figure 3
From: The evolutionary costs of immunological maintenance and deployment
The effect of immune challenge on female fecundity. Stars indicate the significance of tests of the main effect of CHALLENGE from a model comparing pre-challenge fecundity (vial 3) to post-challenge fecundity (vials 4 – 7). See Tables 5 and 6 and the text for details on the statistical analysis. *** p < 0.001; * p < 0.05.