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Table 4 Pairwise genetic differentiation ( Φ ST ) values for AChE2 locus between North American and European Colorado potato beetle populations

From: Pre-invasion history and demography shape the genetic variation in the insecticide resistance-related acetylcholinesterase 2 gene in the invasive Colorado potato beetle

 

Morelos

Oaxaca

Puebla

Kansas

Colorado

Russia

Finland

Estonia

Poland

Oaxaca

0.031

        

Puebla

0.754

0.752

       

Kansas

0.742

0.736

0.239

      

Colorado

0.788

0.782

0.322

0.064

     

Russia

0.833

0.827

0.422

0.196

0.149

    

Finland

0.841

0.835

0.433

0.224

0.206

0.086

   

Estonia

0.818

0.812

0.362

0.124

0.036

0.052

0.113

  

Poland

0.808

0.802

0.366

0.122

0.086

0.017

0.122

0.024

 

Italy

0.829

0.823

0.426

0.227

0.211

−0.019

0.062

0.103

0.071

  1. Significant Φ ST values are indicated in bold.