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Table 1 Mean 95% confidence or credible interval size with associated Type I error rate (true value outside interval), based on 3,000 simulated datasets

From: Bayesian models for comparative analysis integrating phylogenetic uncertainty

True σ 

Estimation method

 β  0

 β  1

 σ 

  

CI size

Error rate

CI size

Error rate

CI size

Error rate

2

Real GLS

6.12

0.002∗

0.23

0.121∗

1.74

1.000∗

 

True GLS

3.39

0.044

0.20

0.058

0.83

0.041

 

Bayes AT

3.26

0.057

0.20

0.063∗

0.86

0.037∗

 

Bayes OT

5.99

0.002∗

0.22

0.131∗

1.67

1.000∗

5

Real GLS

15.34

0.003∗

0.57

0.125∗

4.37

1.000∗

 

True GLS

8.50

0.057

0.49

0.059

2.07

0.050

 

Bayes AT

8.11

0.070∗

0.49

0.066∗

2.14

0.045

 

Bayes OT

15.02

0.003∗

0.56

0.133∗

4.18

1.000∗

10

Real GLS

30.43

0.003∗

1.14

0.115∗

8.66

1.000∗

 

True GLS

16.93

0.053

0.99

0.044

4.13

0.056

 

Bayes AT

16.16

0.069∗

0.99

0.056

4.27

0.051

 

Bayes OT

29.78

0.004∗

1.11

0.123∗

8.30

1.000∗

15

Real GLS

45.72

0.002∗

1.70

0.119∗

13.01

1.000∗

 

True GLS

25.36

0.051

1.46

0.054

6.19

0.051

 

Bayes AT

24.18

0.070∗

1.46

0.062∗

6.38

0.048

 

Bayes OT

44.72

0.003∗

1.66

0.128∗

12.47

1.000∗

  1. Simulated date were β0=5, β1=2 and several levels for σ parameter (see first column). Real GLS : Frequentist least-square using consensus tree; True GLS : Frequentist least-square using true phylogenetic tree; Bayes AT: Bayesian method using 100 trees (estimated from a real dataset) including the true tree; Bayes OT: Bayesian method using consensus tree. Marked error rate (∗) are significantly different from expected 5% error rate (Binomial test, p<0.01).