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Table 2 Genetic diversity and population differentiation estimates in ancient and extant Norway spruce (Picea abies) populations based on six cpDNA loci

From: Population dynamics and genetic changes of Picea abies in the South Carpathians revealed by pollen and ancient DNA analyses

  

No. haplo-types

Haplotype diversity (Hd)

Nucleotide diversity (π)

Average no. differences (k)

Fst

Ks

Kst

 

B

Ancient

3

0.8333

0.0038

2.6667

0.0000

0.9208

0.0000

ns

 

Extant

5

0.5777

0.0005

0.8004

    

D

Ancient

2

0.5333

0.5333

0.5333

0.3266

0.3592

0.0937

**

 

Extant

3

0.3001

0.3410

0.3409

    

TL

Ancient

3

0.3846

0.0026

0.7912

0.0580

0.1842

0.4248

*

 

Extant

2

0.0351

0.0001

0.0351

    

Li

Ancient

2

0.6667

0.0028

0.6667

0.4569

0.1

0.2304

**

 

Extant

3

0.0696

0.0003

0.0702

    

LF

Ancient

1

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0938

0.2458

0.0036

ns

 

Extant

3

0.2500

0.0014

0.2544

    

K2i

Ancient

1

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0333

0.0000

ns

 

Extant

2

0.0351

0.0002

0.0351

    
  1. ** significant at p < 0.01; * significant at p < 0.05; ns - not significant