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Figure 6 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Figure 6

From: Factors and processes shaping the population structure and distribution of genetic variation across the species range of the freshwater snail radix balthica(Pulmonata, Basommatophora)

Figure 6

Test on heterogeneity in population differentiation among central vs. marginal populations. Shown are the mean FST (+/- s.d.) in the recent expansion area (exp), the Holocene expansion area (hol) and the LGM refugia (ref). There is a significantly stronger structure in the expansion area than in both other areas (1000 simulations, p < 0.001 for both comparisons). The comparison between hol and ref was not significantly different.

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