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Table 1 Summary of reduced major axis (RMA) regression results for tests of morphological symmetry in adaptive traits within and among reported study systems.

From: Predictable patterns of trait mismatches between interacting plants and insects

Insect

Plant

Reference

Co-evolved/

Unilateral

Breeding

system

Interaction

Slope ± SE

Intercept ± SE

R2

treg, Preg

t

Pslope†

DF

Curculio camelliae (C)

Camellia japonica

[10]

C

NA

Parasitic

0.6878 ± 0.058

5.043 ± 0.591

0.908

-11.85, <0.0001

5.383

<0.000061

13

Jadera haematoloma (H)

Sapindaceae

[58]

?

NA

Parasitic

0.2654 ± 0.0503

5.778 ± 0.356

0.857

-5.276, <0.0031

14.604

<0.000064

4

Tabanid sp. (D)

Disa draconis

[76]

U

O

Pollination (A)

0.5598 ± 0.0875

10.779 ± 3.658

0.951

-6.398, <0.01179

5.031

<0.01866

2

Rediviva neliana (Hy)

Diascia spp.

[7]

C

O

Pollination (M)

0.6314 ± 0.0374

6.045 ± 0.3306

0.907

-16.88, <0.00001

9.856

<0.000001

19

Rediviva neliana (Hy)

Diascia capsularis

[7]

C

O

Pollination (M)

0.8471 ± 0.2002

3.308 ± 2.432

0.721

-4.231, <0.00412

0.764

0.2397

5

Rediviva pallidula (Hy)

Diascia spp.

[7]

C

O

Pollination (M)

0.4594 ± 0.0650

7.892 ± 0.618

0.920

-7.068, <0.00106

8.317

<0.00057

4

Prosoeca ganglbaueri (D)

Disa nivea

[16]

U

O

Pollination (A)

0.7037 ± 0.1931

12.946 ± 7.83

0.699

-3.644, <0.0109

1.534

0.0999

4

P. ganglbaueri (D)

Zalusianskya microsiphon

[6]

C

O

Pollination (M)

0.7866 ± 0.1172

6.456 ± 4.5

0.689

-6.712, <0.00001

1.821

<0.045

14

P. ganglbaueri (D)

Gladiolus oppositiflorus

[17]

?

O

Pollination (M)

0.7616 ± 0.1628

11.266 ± 6.953

0.817

-4.678, <0.0047

1.464

0.1085

4

P. ganglbaueri (D)

Amaryllis spp.

[17]

?

O

Pollination (M)

0.8777 ± 0.1892

0.6731 ± 7.757

0.861

-4.639, <0.0094

0.646

0.2822

3

Moegisterynchus longirostris (D)

Lapeirousia anceps

[32]

C

AS

Pollination (M)

1.278 ± 0.3247

-7.212 ± 18.88

0.613

-3.936, <0.0038

-0.856

0.7876

6

M. longirostris (D)

Babiana tubulosa

[32]

?

AS

Pollination (M)

1.417 ± 0.5176

-42.896 ± 40.531

0.600

-2.737, <0.0358

-0.806

0.2396

3

ALL POPULATIONS (except AS)

     

0.8622 ± 0.0226

3.621 ± 0.603

0.938

-38.15, <0.0001

6.097

<0.00001

73

  1. Note that the origin of the regression was allowed to vary freely (i.e. not constrained to zero). Plant breeding system is indicated for pollination relationships with O = outcrossing and AS = Autonomous selfing, and the type of interaction is categorized as parasitic or pollination. Pollination relationships are further divided into mutualistic (M) or antagonistic (A) relationships. Preg = probability value for the t-test for regression significance, Pslope = probability value for the comparison of estimated slope against expected unity (a value of 1.0), DF = degrees of freedom. The slope for "all populations" was derived by pooling all data points within each of the studies below, and not by averaging the slopes of each relationship. Insect order is indicated by a letter in parentheses where C = Coleoptera, H = Hemiptera, D = Diptera, Hy = Hymenoptera. † Bold values are significant at p = 0.05 after False Discovery Rate correction.